The Human-Animal-Environment Interface

This focal area aims to deepen our understanding of how new pathogens with pandemic potential emerge.  

We are developing strategies to reduce the risk of zoonoses, i.e., the transmission of pathogens between animals and humans.

The “Human-Animal-Environment Interface” research priority area explores, as its name implies, the complex interaction between animals, humans, and pathogens in an ever-changing environment. In healthy, stable ecosystems, species regulate each other, maintaining a natural balance that keeps both species and pathogens in check. But when ecosystems face disruptions, such as climate change or the destruction of habitats, that delicate balance is thrown off. These disturbances can open the door for pandemics to emerge and spread.  

We are also exploring how smarter animal husbandry can reduce disease transmission risks while promoting animal welfare.

Agricultural intensification is a significant contributor to the emergence of new infectious diseases. Grouping large numbers of genetically similar animals in confined spaces — and moving them large distances — has the possibility to create the perfect storm for zoonoses to spread. The creation of intelligent livestock housing using innovative technology is essential for early detection as well as outbreak prevention.